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undergraduate thesis
Mletačko-osmanski sukobi i suživot oko Klisa
2018. urn:nbn:hr:172:766249
Pavela, Duje
University of Split
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

Cite this document

Pavela, D. (2018). Mletačko-osmanski sukobi i suživot oko Klisa (Undergraduate thesis). Split: University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:766249

Pavela, Duje. "Mletačko-osmanski sukobi i suživot oko Klisa." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:766249

Pavela, Duje. "Mletačko-osmanski sukobi i suživot oko Klisa." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:766249

Pavela, D. (2018). 'Mletačko-osmanski sukobi i suživot oko Klisa', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, accessed 02 April 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:766249

Pavela D. Mletačko-osmanski sukobi i suživot oko Klisa [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2018 [cited 2025 April 02] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:766249

D. Pavela, "Mletačko-osmanski sukobi i suživot oko Klisa", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Split, 2018. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:766249

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Metadata
TitleMletačko-osmanski sukobi i suživot oko Klisa
AuthorDuje Pavela
MentorMarko Rimac (mentor)
Committee memberMarko Rimac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Split
Defense date and country2018-09-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
History
Abstract
Padom Bosne 1463. i Hercegovine 1482. godineotvoren je put turskom osvajaču, ne samo prema cijelom Balkanskom poluotoku, već i širem prostoru cijele jugoistočne Europe. Za vrijeme Stogodišnjega rata (1493. - 1593.), kojeg su vodili Hrvatsko i Ugarsko Kraljevstvo (od 1527. godine i Habsburška Monarhija) protiv Osmanskog Carstva, područje Hrvatske države biti će svedeno na tzv. "ostatke ostataka". Osim Dugog rata (1593. - 1606.), do 1664. i sramotnog Vašvarskoga mira neće biti većih sukoba... More između zaraćenih strana. Mletačka Republika, koja će od sredine XV. stoljeća biti politički i strateško potresena stanjem na vlastitom kopnu, morat će uspješno balansirati svoje odnose sa turskim osvajačima i ostatkom europskih kršćanskih zemalja. Tome nam u prilog govore neprestani prekidi, ali i obnavljanja većih ratnih sukoba, kojih je, između Venecije i Osmanskoga Carstva od 1423. do 1573., bilo čak pet. Posljednji rat koji će u ovom radu biti spomenut jest onaj Kandijski u trajanju od 1645. do 1669. U njemu će, naime, i Klis konačno biti oslobođen od turske vlasti. Sam Klis, zajedno sa svojom tvrđavom, koji će biti poznat stanovnicima ovih prostora i u prapovijesti, do prvih turskih napada promijeniti će mnoge vladare. Čovjek čiji će život ostati zapamćen po vođenju hrabre i mukotrpne obrane Klisa bio je Petar Kružić. Sve do svoje pogibje i pada obrane grada 1537. Kružić je uzaludno tražio pomoć po cijeloj kršćanskoj Europi, koja je činovima odbijanja pružanja pomoći, dokazala koliko je zapravo neujedinjena čak i onda kada joj se ukaže opasnost zajedničkoga neprijatelja. Pape svojim uzaludnim pozivima u nove križarske ratove nisu ništa ostvarile. Ipak, oni su bili jedini koji su donekle i materijalno potpomagali Kružićevu borbu raznoraznim kanalima koji su im bili dostupni. I sam Kliški pothvat (iz 1596.), kada je skupina kršćana pod vodstvom splitskih patricija i ostalih vođa ustanka na neko vrijeme uspjela vratiti grad i tvrđavu u kršćanske ruke, bio je pod djelomičnom direktivom Papinske države. Klis će u već spomenutom Kandijskom ratu biti oslobođen od turskoga jarma u sklopu ratnih operacija koje će od 1645. godine na području Dalmacije u ime Republike voditi novi generalni providur Leonardo Foscolo. Suživot koji je ostvaren na nekoliko razina između Mletačke Republike i Osmanskoga carstva biti će predstavljen na dva primjera, trgovini ostvarenoj putem splitske skele te konverziji nekoliko pripadnica muslimanske vjere iz jedne obitelji na kršćanstvo. Less
Abstract (english)
With the fall of Bosnia in 1463. and Hercegovina in 1482. turkish forces were given the much needed passage inside the whole region of southeastern Europe. During the Hundred years war (1493. - 1593.), the territory of Croatian States will be narrowed to the so - called "remnants of remnants". Besides the Long war (1593. - 1606.), all until the shamefull peace at Vašvar, there wont be any large - scale wars between the conflicted sides. The Venetian Republic, which is from the mid- 15th... More century politically and strategically disturbed by the state of their own land, will have to successfully balance their relations with the Turkish invaders and the rest of the European christian lands. This is in support of continuous interruptions but also the renewals of major war conflicts between Venice and the Ottomans from 1423 to 1573. The last war that will be mentioned in this paper is the Kandian one(1645. to 1669). In that one, Klis will be finally released from the Turkish rule. Klis, along with its fortress, which was known to the inhabitants of this area already in prehistoric times, will change many rulers until the first Turkish attacks. The man whose life would remain remembered by the brave and painstaking defense of Klis was Petar Kruzić. Until his defeat and fall of the defense of the city in 1537., Kružić was in vain seeking help throughout the christian Europe. By declaring the rejections of aid for Klis, Europe proved how unconnected it was, even when confronted with the danger of a common enemy. Pope's in vain calls to the new crusades were nothing. Still, they were the only ones who helped materially in Kružić's fight troughout the various channels that were available to them. Even the attempt of regaining Klis (from 1596), when a group of christians led by the patriarchs of Split and other leaders of the uprisings for some time succeeded in returning the city and fortress to christian hands, was under a partial directive of the papal state. Klis will be liberated from the Turkish hands, in an already mentioned Kandian war. Most of the war operations (such as this one) will be led by the new general manager Leonardo Foscolo from 1645. on the territory of Dalmatia on behalf of the Republic. The coexistence of several levels between the Venetian Republic and the Ottoman Empire will be presented by two examples, the trade realized through the new trading post in Split and the conversion of several members of muslim faith from one family to christianity. Less
Keywords
Languageenglish
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:172:766249
Study programmeTitle: History
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2018-11-19 12:48:21
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