| Abstract | U ovom radu bilježi se tradicijska, kulturna i usmenoknjiževna baština otoka Lastova. Počevši od usmenih predaja, štovanje svetaca i držanje do svojih običaja koji je neizostavan dio svakog kraja. Nadalje, zabilježene su neke anegdote i pjesme koje se mogu čuti na Lastovu bilo to za vrijeme poklada ili obilježavanja nekih događaja. Otok Lastovo obiluje bogatom crkveno-pučkom baštinom. U ovom radu su na temelju prikupljenih podataka s terena opisani božićni, pokladni, korizmeni i uskrsni običaji sačuvani u narodnom pamćenju. Zabilježeni su i običaji kojima se štuju pojedini kršćanski sveci poput sv. Ivana, sv. Petra, sv. Lucije i zaštitnika sv. Kuzme i Damjana. Naime njihov spomendan je 26. rujna, a ujedno je tada i dan općine te se oni smatraju zaštitnicima liječnika i kirurga. Točnije sv. Kuzma se smatra zaštitnikom liječnika i kirurga, dok se sv. Damjan slavi kao zaštitnik ljekarnika i farmaceuta. Nekadašnji život naših baka i djedova se razlikovao od današnjeg života. U radu su zapisani neki od pomalo zaboravljenih običaja koji su se koristili za vrijeme svadbe i ostalih važnijih događaja. Lastovo obiluje kršćanskim i pučkim običajima te brojnim pričama koje su karakteristične za ovaj kraj kojima, nažalost, prijeti zaborav. Iz tog razloga iznimno je važno da, kao obilježje identiteta, ostanu trajno zabilježeni i sačuvani od zaborava. |
| Abstract (english) | This paper records the traditional, cultural and oral heritage of the island of Lastovo. Starting with oral traditions, worship of saints and adherence to their customs which is an indispensable part of every land. Furthermore, some anecdotes and songs that can be heard on Lastovo were recorded, either during the carnival or the celebration of some events. The island of Lastovo abounds in rich church-folk heritage. This paper describes Christmas, carnival, Lent and Easter customs preserved in the people's memory, all of which are based on the collected data from the field. The customs of worship of individual Christian saints such as St. John, St. Peter, St. Lucy and the patron saints of Lastovo, St. Cosmas and Damian. Namely, their memorial is on September 26, as well as the day of the municipality, and also they are considered the protectors of doctors and surgeons. More precisely, St. Cosmas is considered
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the patron saint of physicians and surgeons, while St. Damian is celebrated as the patron saint of pharmacists. The life of our grandparents was different from today’s life. This paper records some of the somewhat forgotten customs used during weddings and other important events. Lastovo abounds in Christian and folk customs and numerous stories that are characteristic of this area, which are, unfortunately, threatened with oblivion. For this reason, it is extremely important that, as a feature of identity, they remain permanently recorded and preserved from oblivion. |
