| Abstract | Kako bi se korupcija spriječila, potrebno je sudjelovanje i suradnja građana i vlasti. Potreban je dobar zakonodavni okvir, institucije koje se bore protiv korupcije, kao i aktivni građani. Društvena okolina i odgoj pojedinca također varijable koje će utjecati na stav o korupciji. Korupcija ima i neizbrisiv trag politike, odnosno društvenog angažmana. Isto tako, informiranost o korupciji i razumijevanje problema korupcije je ovisno o medijima (TV, internet, novine) te će na kraju imati utjecaja i na samu borbu protiv navedene pojave. Predmet istraživanja ovog završnog rada bio je strav studenata i studentica na sveučilištima u Hrvatskoj prema pojavi korupcije u društvu. Prepoznaju se opći tokovi informiranosti o navedenoj pojavi, kao i njen utjecaj na životne odluke. Analizira se stav o štetnosti korupcije i potreba za djelovanjem protiv korupcije. Istraživanje je provedeno online upitnikom s 26 pitanja i ponuđenim odgovorima koje su anketirani označavali. Istraživačka pitanja i stavovi zadovoljavaju kriterije postavljenog cilja, ujedno i zadovoljavaju etičke principe anketiranja sudionika. Sudionici su upoznati s ciljevima rada te je sprovedena anketa anonimna. Google obrazac online upitnika je izrađen unutar domene - Filozofski fakultet u Splitu. Sastav uzorka je ispitan i razvrstan u četiri glavne skupine: 1. prema spolu, dobi, mjestu prebivališta, fakultetu i razini studiranja (strukturalna obilježja uzorka), 2. informiranosti o korupciji, 3. osobnog stava o korupciji, 4. utjecaju korupcije na životnu okolinu. Statistički je značajno veći broj ženskih ispitanica u odnosu na muške ispitanike, a značajan je stav ispitanica u odnosu na korupciju u zdravstvu u odnosu na ispitanike. Spol i dob ispitanika ne utječu na stav o korupciji. Među anketiranima nema razlike u načinu i razini informoranosti o korupciji.
Anketirani imaju stav o štetnosti korupcije te podržavaju borbu protiv korupcije. Također, postoji trend statistički značajnog porasta želje o uključivanju u organizacije mladih za borbu protiv korupcije prema starijim dobnim skupinamašto može značiti bolje informiranje tijekom studija, veću uključenost u probleme zajednice, kao i iskustva samih pojedinaca. Postoji određeni paradoks i kontroverza u visokom udjelu odgovora koji favoriziraju sudjelovanje u korupciji ali to nema statističku značajnost. |
| Abstract (english) | In order to prevent corruption, the participation and cooperation of citizens and authorities is necessary. We need a good legislative framework, institutions that fight against corruption, as well as active citizens. The social environment and upbringing of the individual are also variables that will influence the attitude about corruption. Corruption also has an indelible trace of politics, that is, social engagement. In the same way, being informed about corruption and understanding the problem of corruption depends on the media (TV, Internet, newspapers) and will eventually have an impact on the fight against the aforementioned phenomenon. The subject of research in this final thesis was the attitude of male and female students at universities in Croatia towards the appearance of corruption in society. General flows of information about the mentioned phenomenon are recognized, as well as its influence on life decisions. The position on the harmfulness of corruption and the need to act against corruption is analyzed. The research was carried out using an online questionnaire with 26 questions and the offered answers which were marked by the respondents. The research questions and attitudes meet the criteria of the set goal, and at the same time meet the ethical principles of surveying the participants. The participants were informed about the objectives of the work and the survey was conducted anonymously. The online questionnaire Google form was created within the domain - Faculty of Philosophy in Split. The composition of the sample was examined and classified into four main groups: 1. according to gender, age, place of residence, college and level of study (structural characteristics of the sample), 2. information about corruption, 3. personal attitude about corruption, 4. influence of corruption on life the environment. Statistically, the number of female respondents is significantly higher than that of male respondents, and the attitude of female respondents in relation to corruption in healthcare is significant compared to that of male respondents. Gender and age of respondents do not affect the attitude about corruption. Among the respondents, there is no difference in the way and level of information about corruption.
The respondents have an opinion on the harmfulness of corruption and support the fight against corruption. Also, there is a trend of a statistically significant increase in the desire to join youth organizations to fight corruption towards older age groups, which can mean better information during studies, greater involvement in community problems, as well as the experiences of individuals themselves. There is a certain paradox and controversy in the high proportion of responses that favor participation in corruption, but this has no statistical significance. |
