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undergraduate thesis
KARLO XII.
2024. urn:nbn:hr:172:833563
Ajduković, Marko
University of Split
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

Cite this document

Ajduković, M. (2024). KARLO XII. (Undergraduate thesis). Split: University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:833563

Ajduković, Marko. "KARLO XII.." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:833563

Ajduković, Marko. "KARLO XII.." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:833563

Ajduković, M. (2024). 'KARLO XII.', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, accessed 04 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:833563

Ajduković M. KARLO XII. [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2024 [cited 2024 December 04] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:833563

M. Ajduković, "KARLO XII.", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Split, 2024. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:833563

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Metadata
TitleKARLO XII.
Title (english)CHARLES XII
AuthorMarko Ajduković
MentorJosip Vrandečić (mentor)
Committee memberMladenko Domazet (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberJosip Vrandečić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMarko Trogrlić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Split
Defense date and country2024-09-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
History
Abstract
Karlo XII (rođen 17. lipnja 1682. – umro 30. studenog 1718.) bio je švedski kralj, sin Karla XI i Ulrike Eleonore od Danske. Njegov rani život bio izložen učenjima i čitanjem razne literature sve dok njegova majka nije umrla 1693. Nakon smrti svoje majke često je putovao sa svojim ocem na službenim putovanjima. Nakon što je njegov otac umro u travnju 1697. plemstvo i ostali službenici su u studenom iste godine proglasili 15 – og godišnjeg Karla punoljetnim. Dok su ga njegovi učitelji i namjesnici pažljivo pripremali za zadaću kralja, Karlo je često pokazivao svoju tvrdoglavost i privrženost standardima koje je prihvatio iz vjerskog i moralnog života svoje obitelji svojih namjesnika. Kao adolescent je vodio svoj osobni program za jačanje tjelesne građe, te je mnogo jahao i bio sklon uzimanju rizika. Dok su trajali pregovori za brak između Karla i kćeri Kristijana V u pozadini su se odvijali pregovori za savez između Danske, Saske i Rusije. Napadom na Švedsku u proljeće 1700. započeo je Veliki sjeverni rat. Spuštanjem na Zeland u kolovozu izbacio je Dansku iz rata, a pobjedom kod Narve protjerao je Ruse iz švedskih transbaltičkih pokrajina. Prelaskom rijeke zapadne Dvine 1701. raspršio je trupe Augusta II. U rujnu 1706. invazijom na Poljsku Augustu je bio prisiljen prihvatiti Stanislawa Lesczczyinskia za kralja Poljske. Jesen 1707. Karlo napada Rusiju., te osvaja Holowczyinu u srpnju 1708. Zbog rane koju je zadobio u stopalo nije osobno mogao voditi vojsku kod Poltave 8. srpnja 1709. Tada doživljava težak poraz i bio je prisiljen bježati u Tursku. Boravi u Turskoj sve do 1914. nakon što ga je sultan protjerao nazad u Švedsku. Nakon što se vratio u Švedsku Karlo priprema svoj pohod na Norvešku u jesen 1718. kod utvrde Fredrikshalda gdje biva smrtno pogođen u glavu.
Abstract (english)
Charles XII (born 17th June 1682. – died 30th November 1718.) was a swedish king, son of Charles XI and Ulrik Eleonora of Denmark. His early life was filled with learning and reading until his mother died in 1693. After his mothers death he traveled with his father on his official trips. When his father died in April 1697. the royals and other officials declared 15 year old Charles an adult in November. While his teachers and officials were carefully preparing him for the tasks for a king, Charles often showed his stuborness and loyalty to standards of religious and moral life from his family and officials. As an adult he had his own program to strenghten his body and that included a lot of riding and taking risks. While the agrements of marriage between Charles and the daughter of Christian V were being held, in the background Denmark, Saxony and Russia were discussing an alliance. Attack on Sweden in spring 1700. marked the begining of the Great Northern War. Coming down on Zealand he beat the Danish in August and with the victory at Narva he banished the Russian from the transbaltic provinces. Crossing the west of the river Dvina he defeated the soldiers of August II. In September 1706. the invasion of Poland made August accept Stanislaw Lesczcyinski as the king of Poland. Autumn 1707. Charles attacks Russia and conquers Holowczyin in July 1708. Because of the wound on his foot he wasn´t able to lead his men on Poltava 8th July 1708. After his lost he flees to Turkey. He stayed there till 1714. after the sultan banished him back to Sweden. When he came back to Sweden he was preparing to attack Norway, in Autumn 1718. he died at fort Fredrikshald by being shot in the head.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:172:833563
Study programmeTitle: History
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) povijesti)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2024-10-03 07:25:03