The aim of this study was to examine whether there is a connection between moral foundations, values and parental behaviors. The study also tried to answer two research problems: to examine the relationship between moral foundations, values and dimensions of parental behavior and to determine whether sociodemographic characteristics of parents, moral foundations and values significantly contribute to explaining individual differences in dimensions of parental behavior. Participans were 151 parent, and the data was collected by means of the General Data Questionnaire, the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (Graham, Haidt and Nosek, 2008; Hren and Mišak, 2009), the Portrait Values Questionnaire (Portrait Values Questionnaire PVQ, Schwartz, Melech, Lehmann, Burgess, Harris and Owens, 2001) and The Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting Scale (The Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting Scale, Parent and Forehand, 2017). The results indicate that there is no significant association between moral foundations and parental behaviors, but significant association was shown between values and parental behaviors. Self-transcendence positively associated with parental warmth, support, reinforcement, and proactive behavior, while a negative association was found between self-transcendence and parental physical control. The results have shown that younger age, lower valuation of spiritual and physical purity, self-enhancement, and higher valuation of conservation were significant predictors of parental wormth. Significant predictor od parental support were higher valuation of self-transcendence, whereas younger age and higher valuation of conservation were significant predictors of reinforcement. On the other hand, in this study, selected variables did not prove effective in predicting proactive parenting behavior. Furthermore, a lower evaluation of loyalty proved to be predictive for parental permissiveness and a higher number of children and a greater importance of self-enhancement for hostility. Only a lower evaluation of self-transcendence proved to be a significant predictor of physical control.