| Abstract | Lutkarstvo je scenska umjetnost koja obuhvaća likovnu, glazbenu i dramsku umjetnost, a lutka ima ulogu posrednika između glumca i publike. Kroz povijest lutka, lutkarstvo i lutkarsko kazalište, temama je bilo namijenjeno odrasloj publici, a danas je namijenjeno svima, od najmlađe, do najstarije dobi. Iako lutka ima najvažniju ulogu, njen neizostavan dio čini animator-lutkar, bez kojeg lutka nema svoj smisao, bez koje ne bi oživjela i prenijela određenu poruku. Animator lutki, na nesebičan način, udahnjuje život davanjem svog glasa i pokreta. Lutke se dijele na marionete i ručne lutke. Drugu vrstu lutaka predstavljaju ginjol lutke koje su jedne od najjednostavnijih lutaka zajedno sa štapnim lutkama te se najviše koriste u radu s djecom. Pod specifičnu vrstu lutaka spadaju velike ili gigantske lutke. Kao što i sam njihov naziv govori velike su i specifične, te je za njihovu izradu potrebno duže vrijeme i zato se često ne koriste u radu s mlađom djecom. Prikladnije su za projektne radove te se najčešće izrađuju za određene događaje, kao tematske povorke, karnevalske povorke, ulični performansi i sl. Rade se u dijelovima, koji se na kraju spajaju, te uz lutkare, koji ih animiraju i pokreću, one „oživljavaju“. Bez obzira na složeniji proces izrade ove vrste lutke, djeca mogu sudjelovati na razne načine i doprinijeti zajedničkom radu kao pomaganjem, prikupljanjem i donošenjem materijala, tako da izrađuju određene dijelove koji će kasnije nastati nešto veliko, što će njima predstavljati veliko zadovoljstvo.
Najvažnije od svega je da djeca primjećuju, kako njihov projekt svakog dana raste njihovim trudom, međusobnom suradnjom i radom vlastitih ruku (Županić Benić, 2009). |
| Abstract (english) | Puppetry is a performing art that includes fine art, music and dramatics where puppet has a role of mediator between actor and audience. Trough history puppet, puppetry and puppet theater was intended only for adult audience with its topics while today it is intended for everyone, youngest and the oldest. Even though puppet has the most important role, its indispensable part is the animator, puppeteer without who puppet would not have the sense and would not be able to send a certain message to the audience. Animator on an unselfish way brethes the life in the puppet by giving it voice and movement. Puppets are divided on marionettes and hand puppets. Other kind of puppets are represented by „ginjol“ puppets that are one of the simplest puppets and together with cane puppets are most often used to work with children. Specific kind of puppets are big or gigant puppets. As their name says, they are big and very specific and for them to be made takes a lot of time, so this is the reason they are not very often used in work with children. They are more appropriate for projects and specific events like carnival processions, theme processions, street performances and etc. They are made in parts which in the end are conected together and with the animation of puppeteers they come to life. No matter how difficult is the production of these puppets, children can always participate in team work on different ways by helping, collecting and bringing the materials to make different parts that after becames something big and for them represents a great pleasure.
The most important thing is that children notice how their project grows every day with their effort, mutual cooperation and by the work of their own hands. (Županić Benić, 2009). |
