Abstract | „Jadranska straža“ osnovana je 19. veljače 1922. godine u Splitu, u jeku Prvog svjetskog
rata, osnivanja Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca i talijanske okupacije istočno jadranske
obale. Ova nominalno apolitična građanska organizacija za svoj cilj postavila je reorijentaciju
novonastale Kraljevine prema Jadranskom moru, u ekonomskom i vojnom smislu. Pod svojim
barjakom okupila je tisuće ljudi, a putem propagande je širila svoje postulate kako širom
međuratne Jugoslavije, tako i izvan njenih granica, među jugoslavenskom emigracijom. Ovaj
rad nastoji postaviti Jadransku stražu u širi kontekst: sagledava njeno djelovanje u službi
državne ideologije integralnog jugoslavenstva i način na koji je mobilizirala Jadransko more u
svrhu širenja svojih ideja. Analizira se odnos beogradskog i splitskog odbora Jadranske straže
kao najvažnijih faktora u organizaciji, uzimajući u obzir pritom višeslojne sukobe između
federalističkih, hrvatskih i centralističkih srpskih struja u nacionalnoj politici. Na ovaj način
daje se nova perspektiva na Jadransku stražu. Bila je sve osim apolitična, stavivši se u službu
režimske integralno jugoslavenske ideologije i dopuštajući svakodnevnoj nacionalnoj politici
uvlačenje u srž organizacije. Ovaj rad mali je doprinos dosad skromnoj historiografiji o
Jadranskoj straži i služi kao poticaj za daljnja istraživanja. |
Abstract (english) | The Adriatic Guard was founded on February 19th, 1922, in Split, in the wake of World
War I, the founding of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, and Italy’s occupation of
the eastern Adriatic coast. This nominally apolitical civilian organization set its sights
reorientating the newly founded Kingdom towards the Adriatic Sea, both economically and
militaristically. Under its banner, it gathered thousands of people, and through its propaganda,
it spread its postulates far and wide, both in the interwar Yugoslavia and beyond, among the
Yugoslavian emigrants. This thesis seeks to set the Adriatic Guard in a wider context: by
looking at its activities in direct or indirect service of the state’s integral Yugoslav ideology and
the way it mobilized the Adriatic Sea to advance its goals. It also analyses the relationship
between the Belgrade and Split councils as two main factors in the Adriatic Guard, taking into
account the complex conflicts of the federalist Croatian and centralist Serbian in the nation’s
politics. In this way, a new perspective of the Adriatic Guard is given. It was everything but
apolitical, setting itself openly in the service of the regime’s integral Yugoslav ideology, and
letting the everyday national politics seep into its very being. This thesis is a small contribution
to the as of yet modest historiography on the Adriatic Guard, and serves as an incentive for
further research. |