Abstract | COVID-19 virusna je bolest koja se prvi put pojavila u kineskom gradu Wuhanu u prosincu 2019. godine. Nakon kratkog vremena, proširila se po cijelom svijetu i zahvatila sve dijelove svijeta pa tako i Republiku Hrvatsku. Prvi slučaj u našoj zemlji zabilježen je 25. veljače
2020. godine. Na snagu su stupile brojne mjere: ograničeno kretanje ljudi, ograničena druženja u skupinama, zatvaranje ugostiteljskih objekata, a između ostalih su zatvorene škole, a
nastava se održavala na daljinu. Nakon gotovu godinu dana počelo je cijepljenje protiv bolesti
COVID-19, a na tržištu se pojavilo nekoliko vrsta cjepiva. Do 29. svibnja 2022. godine ukupan broj oboljelih u svijetu iznosi 531.473.822, dok je u Hrvatskoj ukupan broj oboljelih
1.136.417.
Rezultati ovog istraživanja koje je provedeno među učenicima 4. razreda osnovne škole i
učiteljima razredne nastave na području grada Sinja pokazali su da se učenici koji su preboljeli koronu više brinu o higijeni i da poznaju osnovne činjenice o koronavirusu. Nadalje, istraživanje je pokazalo kako su učitelji s više godina radnoga staža teže provodili online nastavu.
Učitelji koji su se cijepili dodatno su se informirali o koronavirusu i svoja znanja su prenosili
učenicima kao i da se oni koji su preboljeli bolest COVID-19 nisu cijepili.
Postati i ostati odgovoran, brinuti se za sebe kao i za druge članove zajednice je jedini
mogući način preživjeti pandemijsko razdoblje. Odgovornim ponašanjem kao što je socijalna
distanca, pranje ruku i pojačana higijena, ali i poštivanjem pravila i znanstvenih spoznaja
svatko može pridonijeti okončanju ove pandemije. Unatoč svim nedaćama i poteškoćama
pandemijskog života, dogodila se i pozitivna stvar, destigmatizacija poziva u pomoć. Odrasli i
djeca počeli su otvorenije razgovarati, iznositi svoja intimna razmišljanja i pokazivati različite
emocije što je dovelo do zbližavanja otuđenih obitelji i mnogo više zajedničkih trenutaka. Od
početka pandemije do danas, provedena su brojna znanstvena istraživanja i dokazani su i
predstavljeni brojni načini koji pomažu da se pandemija suzbije. |
Abstract (english) | COVID-19 is a viral disease that first appeared in the Chinese city of Wuhan in December
2019. After a short time, it spread all over the world and covered all parts of the world, including the Republic of Croatia. The first case in our country was recorded on February 25,
2020. Numerous measures came into force: the closure of cafes, limited movement of people,
limited socializing in groups, and, among others, schools were closed and classes were held at
a distance. After almost a year, vaccination against the disease COVID-19 began, and several
types of vaccines appeared on the market. As of May 29, 2022, the total number of patients in
the world is 531,473,822, while in Croatia the total number of patients is 1,136,417.
The results of this research, which was conducted among 4th grade elementary school
students and primary school teachers in the city of Sinj, showed that students who overcame
the crown care more about hygiene and know the basic facts about the coronavirus. Furthermore, the research showed that teachers with more years of work experience found it more
difficult to conduct online classes. Teachers who were vaccinated were additionally informed
about the coronavirus and passed on their knowledge to the students, as well as that those who
overcame COVID-19 were not vaccinated.
Becoming and remaining responsible, taking care of yourself as well as other members of
the community is the only possible way to survive the pandemic period. By behaving responsibly such as social distance, hand washing and hygiene in general, but also by respecting
rules and scientific knowledge, anyone can contribute to ending this pandemic. Despite all the
hardships and difficulties of pandemic life, there was a positive moment, a destigmatization of
the call for help. Adults and children began to talk more openly, express their intimate
thoughts and express different emotions, which led to the rapprochement of estranged families
and many more moments together. From the beginning of the pandemic until today, numerous
scientific studies have been conducted and numerous ways have been proven and presented to
help combat the pandemic. |