| Abstract | Ovaj se rad bavi fakcijom i fikcijom u usmenoj epici Sinjske krajine. Sinjska krajina je prostor splitskog zaobalja kojega karakterizira sinjsko polje, najveće krško polje Zagore.
Općine koje su smještene u ovoj regiji su: Dicmo, Otok, Sinj i Trilj. Pojam fakcije povezan je s logikom i znanošću, a pojam fikcije povezan je s umjetnošću te podrazumijeva nešto nestvarno pa tako ne propovijedaju istinu nego nešto nestvarno.
O važnim povijesnim događajima i istaknutim osobama govorne povijesne predaje.
Prve predaje o hrvatskom narodu pronalazimo u djelu De administrando imperio odnosno O upravljanju carstvom Konstantina VII. Porfirogeneta nastalom oko 950. godine na grčkom jeziku. Najvažnije podatke o najranijoj hrvatskoj povijesti povjesničari su pronašli u 13., 29., 30., 31., 40. i 41. Uz predaje o najjranijoj povijesti Hrvata, na našim područjima najviše njih govori o višestoljetnom ropstvu pod osmanskom vlašću, one svjedoče o osmanskim osvajanjima, stradanjima, progonima i pogibijama kršćana i uništavanju njihovih crkva i samostana. Zasigurno su se kao najgori izločini istaknuli danak u krvi i pravo prve bračne noći. Vrlo česte su i etiološke predaje koje nastaju na temelju povijesnih događaja i osoba i sve iz ljudske potrebe za objašnjenjem uzroka i podrijetla nastanka naziva mjesta, lokaliteta, pokrajina, grobova, grobalja, prezimena; nastanka i nestanka jezera, vrela, bunara, čatrnja.
Većina je ovakvih predaja nastale na temelju pričanja iz života te su u tim predajama sačuvana sjećanja na znamenite ljude i događaje, što je slučaj sa lokalitetom Kosinac.
Vile i vještice česta su stvorenja u mnogim svjetskim mitologijama. U hrvatskoj i slovenskoj mitologiji vile su prikazane kao bajkovite ljepotice u dugim bijelim haljinama s dugom zlatnožutom počešljanom kosom s cvjetnim vijencem na glavi i zelenim očima, dok su vještice prikazane kako jašu na metli s grbom na leđima i dugim nosom te su ulazile kroz ključanice, jele djecu i spolno bludničile s đavolom. U životima puka Sinjske krajine najviše se ukorijenila legenda o obrani Sinja uz pomoć Gospe Sinjske |
| Abstract (english) | This paper deals with faction and fiction in the oral epic of the Sinj region. Sinj region is part of the coast of Split, that is characterized by Sinjsko polje, the largest karst field in Zagora. The municipalities located in this region are: Dicmo, Otok, Sinj and Trilj. The concept of faction is related to logic and science, and the concept of fiction is related to art and implies something unreal, so they do not tell the truth but rather something unreal.
Oral historical tradition reveals information about important historical events and prominent people. The very first oral stories about the Croatian people can be found in the work De administrando imperio, that is, On the administration of the empire of Constantine VII. Porphyrogeneta, written around year 950. in Greek. Historians found the most important information about the earliest Croatian history in the 13th, 29th, 30th, 31st, 40th and 41st. chapter. In addition to the oral stories about the earliest history of the Croats, most of the oral stories from our region tell the story of slavery under Ottoman rule that lasted for centuries, they testify to Ottoman conquests, sufferings, persecutions and deaths of Christians and the destruction of their churches and monasteries. Undoubtedly, the blood tribute and the right of the first wedding night stood out as the worst crimes.There are also very common etiological traditions that arise on the basis of historical events and persons and all from the human need to explain the causes and origins of the names of places, localities, provinces, graves, cemeteries, surnames; the creation and disappearance of lakes, springs, wells, fountains. Most of these oral stories were based on stories from real life,and memories of famous people and events have been preserved in these stories, which is the case with the locality of Kosinac.
Fairies and witches are common creatures in manny mythologies from around the world.
In Croatian and Slovenian mythology, fairies are depicted as fairy tale-like beauties in long white dresses with long golden-yellow combed hair with a floral wreath on their heads and green eyes, while witches are depicted as cretaures riding on broomsticks with humps on their backs and long noses, who enter houses through keyholes, ate children and sexually fornicated with the devil.
The legend of the defense of Sinj with the help of Gospa Sinjska is deeply rooted in the lives of the people of Sinj region. |
