prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Genetski doprinos individualnim razlikama u osobinama ličnosti i kognitivnom funkcioniranju
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undergraduate thesis
Genetski doprinos individualnim razlikama u osobinama ličnosti i kognitivnom funkcioniranju
2015. urn:nbn:hr:172:958848
Alerić, Valentina
University of Split
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split
Department of Pedagogy

Cite this document

Alerić, V. (2015). Genetski doprinos individualnim razlikama u osobinama ličnosti i kognitivnom funkcioniranju (Undergraduate thesis). Split: University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:958848

Alerić, Valentina. "Genetski doprinos individualnim razlikama u osobinama ličnosti i kognitivnom funkcioniranju." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:958848

Alerić, Valentina. "Genetski doprinos individualnim razlikama u osobinama ličnosti i kognitivnom funkcioniranju." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:958848

Alerić, V. (2015). 'Genetski doprinos individualnim razlikama u osobinama ličnosti i kognitivnom funkcioniranju', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split, accessed 05 December 2023, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:958848

Alerić V. Genetski doprinos individualnim razlikama u osobinama ličnosti i kognitivnom funkcioniranju [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split; 2015 [cited 2023 December 05] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:958848

V. Alerić, "Genetski doprinos individualnim razlikama u osobinama ličnosti i kognitivnom funkcioniranju", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split, Split, 2015. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:172:958848

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Metadata
TitleGenetski doprinos individualnim razlikama u osobinama ličnosti i kognitivnom funkcioniranju
AuthorValentina Alerić
MentorIna Reić-Ercegovac (mentor)
Committee memberIna Reić-Ercegovac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberMaja Ljubetić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMorana Koludrović (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split
(Department of Pedagogy)
Split
Defense date and country2015-09-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		SOCIAL SCIENCES
Pedagogy
Abstract
Gen je nositelj nasljednih osobina svake individue. Geni se nalaze na molekuli DNK koja se prenosi s roditelja na potomke. Zahvaljujući genima koji sadržavaju sve informacije koje su potrebne za izgradnju organizma, svaki pojedinac je jedinstven, neponovljiva jedinka sa skupom osobina koje su formirane uzajamnim djelovanjem pojedinca i okoline. U ovom radu težište je stavljeno na ulogu koju geni imaju u individualnim razlikama u osobinama ličnosti i kognitivnom funkcioniranju. Premda je opća kognitivna sposobnost individualno promjenjiva, pokazalo se da je visoko nasljedna osobina u kojoj najviši stupanj nasljednosti ima sposobnost izvršavanja pažnje (0.78), zatim slijede brzina obrade podataka (0.62), verbalna sposobnost (0.55), pamćenje (0.52) i spacijalna sposobnost (0.32). Istraživanja provedena na jednojajčanim i dvojajčanim blizancima pokazala su da utjecaj gena na akademski uspjeh iznosi cca. 40%. Promotrivši utjecaj gena na osobine ličnosti, istraživanja su potvrdila da članovi obitelji imaju slične osobine ličnosti zahvaljujući genima. Okolinski čimbenici utječu na kratkotrajni aspekt subjektivne dobrobiti, dok geni imaju više utjecaja na dugotrajni aspekt, odnosno na ličnost i stabilne životne uvjete. Utjecaj okoline na karakterne crte iznosi cca. 58%, dok utjecaj gena iznosi cca. 42%, ali to ne objašnjava kako je neka osobina nastala ni koji je gen zaslužan za nastajanje te osobine.
Abstract (english)
The gene is a carrier of hereditary characteristics of each individual. Genes are carried on the DNA molecule, which is passed from parents to offspring. Thanks to the genes which contain all the information required to build an organism, each person is unique and unrepeatable with a set of characteristics that are formed through the interaction of the individual and the environment. This paper focuses on the role that genes play in individual differences in personality traits and cognitive functioning. Although the general cognitive ability is individually variable, it is proved to be a highly heritable trait in which the highest degree of heritability has the ability to execute attention (0.78), followed by the processing speed (0.62), verbal ability (0.55), memory (0.52) and spatial ability (0.32). Studies conducted on identical and fraternal twins have shown that genes have influence on the academic performance (approx. 40%). Looking at the impact of genes on personality traits, studies have confirmed that family members have similar personality traits thanks to genes. Environmental factors affect the short-term aspect of subjective well-being, while genes have more influence on the long-term aspect, that is the personality and stable living conditions. The impact of the environment on the character traits is approx. 58%, while the influence of genes is approx. 42%, but that does not explain how a trait is created neither which gene is responsible for the formation of that trait.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:172:958848
Study programmeTitle: /
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) pedagogije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) pedagogije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
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Created on2017-04-13 09:13:22