The Watergate scandal was a major political crisis in the United States during the early 1970s that ultimately led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. It began with a break-in at the Democratic Party headquarters, in the Watergate business complex, on June 17, 1972. The burglars were linked to Nixon's presidential campaign, leading to accusations of illegal activities aimed at undermining opponents. As the investigation progressed, it was discovered that Nixon and his associates attempted to cover up the burglary and obstruct justice. Key testimony and tapes revealed that Nixon was involved in the planning and cover-up. The scandal intensified in 1973, leading to the creation of the Senate Committee to Investigate Burglary and Cover-Up. In July 1974, the House Judiciary Committee approved articles of impeachment against Nixon for obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and contempt of Congress. Facing certain impeachment, Nixon announced his resignation on August 8, 1974, becoming the first US president to do so. His resignation marked a significant moment in American history, highlighting issues of political corruption, accountability and the balance of power. Gerald Ford, Nixon's vice president, succeeded him and later pardoned him.