Abstract | Iako je najstariji poznati zapis Drniša zabilježen davne 1494. godine, povijest Drniša pravovaljano se može pratiti tek od vremena pod osmanskom vlašću. Tijekom osmanske vladavine Drniš se postepeno razvio iz varoši u kasabu koja je plijenila pozornost svojim iznimno povoljnim strateškim položajem. U vrijeme osmanske vladavine u Drnišu je došlo do nadogradnje ranije tvrđave, izgradnje 5 džamija s 4 prateća minareta, sahat kule, vodovoda, itd. Među ostalim, u radu su iznesene nove, dosad nepoznate činjenice o položaju i izgledu Turskog mosta koji je imao 5 lukova. Uspostavom mletačke vlasti na području Drniša dolazi do pravog procvata. Utvrda se nadograđuje bastionima, džamije Šahin-age Terzibalića i Halil-hodže su prenamijenjene u crkvu sv. Barbare odnosno crkvu sv. Ante., 1731. godine izgrađena je crkva sv. Roka, u drugoj polovici 18. stoljeća podignute su mletačka vojarna i konjušnica. Kako je vrijeme teklo dio drniške spomeničke baštine se lagano prepuštao zubu vremena. Tako je nekadašnja veličanstvena barokna utvrda u 20. stoljeću svedena na ostatke ostataka, a 1951. kupola crkve sv. Ante se urušava. Iznimno loše stanje osmanske i barokne arhitekture u Drnišu u konačnici je dovelo do čitavog niza konzervatorskih radova u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća tijekom kojih je izvršena faksimilna obnova kupole sv. Ante, obnova tvrđave Gradina i minareta. |
Abstract (english) | Although the oldest known record of Drniš was recorded back in 1494., the history of Drniš can only be validly traced back to the time under Ottoman rule. During the Ottoman rule, Drniš gradualy developed from a borough to a town which captured attention with its extremly favorable strategic position. During the Ottoman rule in Drniš, te previously built fortress was upgraded, fibe mosques with four accompanying minarets were built, along with a clock tower, a water system, etc. Among other things, this paper presents new, hitherto unknown facts about the position and appearance of the Turkish bridge, which had 5 arches. Prosperity began with the establishment od the Venetian gouvermant in the area of Drniš. The fort was upgraded with bastions, the mosques of Šahin-aga Terzibalić and Halil-hodža have been converted into the church of St Barbara – also known as the church of St Anthony, in 1731 the church of St Roch was built, and in the second half of the 18th century Venetian barracks and stables were built. As time went on, part of the Drniš monumental heritage was left to the ravages of time. Thus, the magnificient barouque fortress was reduced to the remains of the remains in the 20tah century, and in 1951 the dome of the church of St Anthony collapsed. The extremely poor conditions of Ottoman and Baroque architecture in Drniš ultimately led to a series of conservation works in the second half of the 20th century, during which a facsimile restoration of the dome of St Anthony was done, along with the reconstruction of the Gradina fortress and the minaret. |